Urethane (ethyl carbamate)

Safety Summary

Regulatory Status

Sources

No citations are recorded specifically for the human adult context, so the record-wide source list is shown. It backs the record, not this particular band.

• where to look IARC Monographs Volume 96: Alcohol Consumption and Ethyl Carbamate — Urethane Group 2A; Multi-Site Animal Carcinogen; Fermented Foods and Spirits; Vinyl Carbamate Epoxide Mechanism; EU Spirits Limits IARC_MONOGRAPH · 2010
• US EPA IRIS: Ethyl Carbamate (Urethane) — Group B2 Probable Human Carcinogen; Oral Slope Factor; Fermented Food Dietary Exposures; Former Medical Use; Canada Regulatory Limits; Sake and Wine Concentrations REGULATORY · 1991
• EFSA Scientific Opinion on Urethane in Alcoholic Beverages — Margin of Exposure Assessment; Stone Fruit Spirit High Concentrations; Mitigation Strategies; Fermentation Chemistry; EU Regulation EC 110/2008 REGULATORY · 2007
• NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards — Urethane / Ethyl Carbamate (CAS 51-79-6; 'Ca' carcinogen designation) REGULATORY · 2019
• OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1003 — 13 Carcinogens Standard reference (ethyl carbamate evaluated under class) REGULATORY · 2020
• L_2016006EN.01000801.xml REGULATORY
• PROPOSITION 65 LIST OF CARCINOGENS OR REPRODUCTIVE TOXICANTS REGULATORY · 2026
• IARC Monographs, List of Classifications REGULATORY · 2026
• Substances Listed in the Fifteenth Report on Carcinogens REGULATORY
• Computational Toxicology and Exposure APIs: Data Domains (EPA CCTE) REGULATORY
• CompTox Chemicals Dashboard: Release Notes (EPA) REGULATORY
• PubChem computed properties for CID 5641 (computed, not measured; as recorded by PubChem) DATABASE · 2026
• where to look PubChem: Toxicity section (CID 5641) PUBCHEM
• EPA ToxRefDB 3.0 point-of-departure release (pod.csv) DATABASE
• where to look EPA ECOTOX Knowledgebase ASCII release ecotox_ascii_09_15_2026 DATABASE
• D-901 AC1 part BCD capture: 2026-09-27-d901-partBCD-comptox-cas-hq-c-org-000417 DATABASE
• Permissible Exposure Limits – OSHA Annotated Table Z-1 REGULATORY
• where to look CAMEO Chemicals, as recorded by PubChem (Experimental Properties, CID 5641; where-to-look, not a source of this value) DATABASE · 2026
• where to look Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB), as recorded by PubChem (Experimental Properties, CID 5641; where-to-look, not a source of this value) DATABASE · 2026
• EPA CompTox CTX API: predicted properties for DTXSID9021427 (Urethane (ethyl carbamate)) REFERENCE
• ECHA Annex VI to CLP: the unofficial Excel table (up to and including the 23rd ATP) REGULATORY
• PubChem computed structure descriptors for CID 5641 (computed, not measured; as recorded by PubChem) DATABASE · 2026

Same data as the API response, which is open and needs no key. The full per-record source list is available to authenticated callers.